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Herakles' Search for the Golden
Apples: Summary by Stephen Marsh
The metope from the Temple of Zeus at
Olympia tells the story of Herakles obtaining the golden
apples from Hesperides, with the help of Atlas. Herakles frees
Pometheus, and Prometheus tells him he should not try to get
the golden apples himself. He should instead ask Atlas to get
them. Herakles convinces Atlas to help, and Herakles supports
the heavens while he is away. Atlas gets the apples from
Hesperides and returns. This is the moment of the story shown
in the metope. Herakles is shown supporting the heavens while
Athena stands behind, assisting him. Atlas stands there with
the apples in his hands. Atlas does not want to take the
heavens back, and tells Herakles that he will take the apples
to Eurystheus himself. Herakles manages to trick Atlas into
taking back the Heavens by asking him to hold it while he gets
padding for his head. Atlas puts down the apples and takes
back the Heavens. Herakles, now free from the burden, picks up
the golden apples and walks away.
Another version of the story is
depicted on the hydria by Meidias. In this story, Herakles
does not get help from Atlas. He instead goes to the garden
himself. This story is shown earlier in its progression,
before the apples are taken. At this point, Herakles is
sitting in the garden, with the snake coiled around the tree
guarding the apples, while the rest of the Hesperides
assembled around him. Herakles is actually in the garden and
gets the apples himself, unlike the previous story. Herakles
kills the snake guarding the tree, and picks the apples
himself then takes them to Eurystheus. When Eurystheus
receives the apples he returns them to Herakles. Athena takes
the apples from Herakles and puts them back on the tree where they belong.
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