American Express

           Date:                  2/28/01
           To:                  Dr. David Chappell
           From:              angel99ou@aol.com
           Re:                    American Express

          :
          American Express
          Visa

          Table of Contents:
Article 1***** Article 2*** Article 3** Article 4**** Article 5****
Article 6** Article 7***  Article 8**** Article 9* Article 10**
 Article 11**** Article 12**** Article 13**  Article 14 ***** Article 15***

 
 

         American Express Ratings: ***** = great * = poor
         Visa Ratings: ***** = great * = poor

         Introduction:
        I chose American Express as the company that I wanted to follow. I have also included articles from other magazines
         and newspapers due to the fact that I could not find many articles about American Express in the Wall Street Journal.
         I have included 2 articles about Visa, one of American Expresses competitors.

        About American Express:
       American Express is the worlds largest travel agency and is a global travel, financial and network services provider.
        It was founded in 1850 and serves individuals with credit and charge cards, travelers checks, and other stored value
        products. American Express offers accounting and tax preparation services to small business, and financial services to
        employees.

        American Express's philanthropy's include: funding for employee volunteer services, support to local United Ways,
        grants to American Red Cross, and funding that protects important natural and man-made cultural or historic sites.
 

        Value Added:
         -color
         -images
         -linked images
         -table of contents
 
 
 
Article 1: "AMEX Extends Blue Card to College Students", Card Fax, February 22, 2001

        American Express will convert cardholders in it's American Express for Students program to a chip based credit
        card product called Blue. This is being done for the Internet savvy college students. "Those benefits include an 
        online wallet, a smart card reader, and a web site where cardholders can pay their bills online and check concert 
        listings" (AMEX Extends Blue Card to College Students, Card Fax, February 22, 2001). The conversion will become
        effective March 9 with the launch of a Web site for student cardholder and the Blue card for students will have the same
        interest rate as the previous credit card. American Express will not say how many cardholders are in its student 
        program.


 
Article 2: "American Express Unit Purchase", Wall Street Journal, February 15, 2001

        American Express Co. said that it's American Express Travel Related Services Co. unit has agreed to acquire
        the Houston equipment finance company for about $107.4 million. American Express unit will pay $5.68 for each
        of Sierra Cities 18.9 million shores. The purchase of Sierra Cities will hopefully expand American Express's existing
        equipment financing business. Sierra Cities had more than $1.5 billion of receivables and their shares jumped 36% to
        $5.52 each at 4 p.m. in Nasdaq Stock Market trading.


 
Article 3: McCartney, Scott, "Continental Air Loses Some Accounts After Data-Disclosure Demand", Wall Street
                      Journal, February 6, 2001

        American Express has dropped Continental as a preferred provider because the airline "insisted that sensitive 
        purchasing data be given to a third party for analysis in return for volume-based discounts on travel" (McCartney,
        Scott, "Continental Air Loses Some Accounts After Data-Disclosure Demand", Wall Street Journal, February 6, 2001).
        American Express believes that the airline shouldn't be able to see, and their agreements with other airlines forbid
        them disclosing what they spend on flight by flight and day by day.


 
 
Article 4: Gandel, Stephen, "Wall Street's New Rallying Cry: Cut Costs", Crians New York Business, February
                5, 2001

        American Express was faced with a slumping profit growth, therefore causing them to cut back on salary increases
        in the next year. The firm was also reviewing all of their departments and operations, which could result in many 
        layoffs.  "For the bulk of the 13,000 employees in its financial planning subsidiary, which is based in Minneapolis, raises will    average 3% in 2001. In the past few years, raises at the American Express division have run as high as 10%, and averaged 5%"(Gandel, Stephen, "Wall Street's New Rallying Cry: Cut Costs", Crians New York Business, February 5, 2001). The firms that are most heavily getting hurt are the ones that focus on retail brokerage customers.


 
Article 5: "AMEX, Oracle Align Software Platforms", American Banker, February 2, 2001

        "American Express has announced an agreement with Oracle Corp. of Redwood Shores California, the largest 
        provider of software for e-business, to integrate the American Express corporate purchasing card platform into the
        Oracle e-business suite" ("AMEX, Oracle Align Software Platforms", American Banker, February 2, 2001). American
        Express will benefit greatly by doing this such as automating payment, reconciliation, and data integration. This will
        thereby provide an end-to-end electronic purchasing solution. This will also ease order placement, fulfillment, re-
        conciliation, data management and program maintenance.


 
Article 6 : "American Express Closes Deal; Issues New Cobranded Card", Card Fax, January 29, 2001

         American Express closed its purchase today of ShopRites credit card portfolio by issuing a cobranded platinum
         credit card that replaces ShopRites Mastercard. The platinum credit card will not charge an annual fee and the 
         cardholders wont have to pay off their balances at the end of the month. The card enables members to earn a 1% 
         reward on ShopRites purchases and 0.5% reward on all other purchases.

 
 
Article 7:  "Visa Announces Marketing Alliance with IMAX", Bank Marketing International, January 18, 2001

           "Visa has formed a 2-year strategic marketing partnership with entertainment technology company IMAX to 
            combined marketing programmers on a worldwide basis" ("Visa Announces Marketing Alliance with IMAX", Bank
            Marketing International, January 18, 2001). This deal will include merchandise and concessions at a point-of sale
            and special value added offers for cardholders on IMAX tickets. IMAX says that it will present VIsa as the priority 
            and preferred e-commerce payment option on its theater Internet sites. IMAX will also present the exclusive display 
           of Visas point-of-purchase signage and indoor banner and advertising.

Article 8: "American Express Bids for US Banks Cards Portfolio", Cards International, January 15, 2001

          American Express is acquiring the $226 million credit cards portfolio of Bank of Hawaii, making this American 
          Express's first agreement to issue its card through a U.S. bank. " American Express has typically been unable to bid 
          a vast majority of U.S. bank credit cards portfolios due to Visa and Mastercard association rules that prohibit their 
          member banks from issuing cards from competing networks, such as American Express and Morgan Stanley Dean 
          Witter" (American Express Bids for US Banks Cards Portfolio", Cards International, January 15, 2001). This is the 
          first agreement American Express has reached with a bank to aquire a card portfolio and the portfolio will run on the 
          American Express network. The deal is suppose to close in the second quarter of 2001.


 
 
Article 9: "American Express Picks Java as its Smart Card Flavor", Card Fax, January 10, 2001

           American Express Company is moving its smart cards to Sun Microsystems Inc's Java card technology. American
           Express says that the Java card offers more options in terms of programmers and application development tools,
           and chip suppliers. It also offers applications on a variety of platforms such as mobile phones and handheld 
           computers and personal computers. American Expresses move signals that they no longer wish to take an active role
           in the actual governance of the consortium council.


 
 
Article 10: " American Express to Launch Online Hub for Plan Managers, Financial NetNews, January 8, 2001

           American Express Retirement Services will offer 401(k) plan sponsors online access to documents such as service 
           agreements, investment performance summaries, account reviews and executive summaries. " The 
           pass word protected site will also offer new users news and will serve as a venue through which plan managers can 
           work on account management, administrative task and benfefit related decision making" ( American Express to 
           Launch Online Hun for Plan Managers, Financial NetNews, January 8, 2001). American Express will use the hub to 
           send email alert updates and time sensitive information applicable to the client such as regulatory changes, executive 
           summaries about their plan, a change in portfolio managers or information that demands client input.


 
 
Article11: "Animation, Sound Cue Cardless Visa Transaction, Brandweek, January 1, 2001

           Visa is introducing a new, animated logo with sound that is suppose to extend its brand in e-commerce. The sound
           and animation last for about two seconds as a transaction is made and signal that a Visa product is being used over a 
           PDA, mobile phone, a PC, or other devices where a physical payment card isn't present.This is designed to cue 
           consumer confidence in the virtual world and the animation will roll out over the next several years.


 
 
Article 12: "Woods Renews Alliance with American Express, Advertising age, December 18, 2000

           American Express renewed its relationship with Tiger Woods until 2007, their relationship dates back to 1997. his first
           year in professional golf. Tiger Woods is one of the most top endorsements stars in sports and has appeared in ads 
           for the American Express card and American Express financial products. Tiger Woods ran into trouble with Screen 
           Actors Guildfor appearing in spots for Buick automobiles during a recent commercial actors strike. He was fined and 
           then apologized to the union.


 
 
Article 13: "American Express, 7-Eleven Launch Prepaid Gift Card", Card Fax, December 12, 2000

  American Express Company and 7-Eleven stores Inc. announced the launch of a prepaid gift card that can be used
           at most U.S. retail locations that accept American Express. The cards can be purchases between $25 and $1,000
           for a fee of 4% of the amount loaded. The initiative is a test to see how well sales do during the holidays and whether
           the economics merit continuing the product. American Express also issues gift cards that are proprietary to specific
           stores such as Barnes & Noble, Channel, and Eddie Bauer. American Express also issues an Internet shopping
           card through 7-Eleven that can be used only on merchant Web sites or at 7-Eleven stores.


 
 
Article 14: "Visa Sues American Express Over "Grinch", Direct, December 2000

            Visa International Corp. has files a suit against American Express Co. saying that American Express is promoting
            itself as a sponsor of the holiday movie " How the Grinch Stole Christmas". "Visa said American Express created
            an unjustified and deceptive ambush marketing campaign aimed at misleading consumers. The effort includes direct 
            mailings to American Express cardholders that prominently feature the Grinch character" (Visa Sues American 
            Express Over "Grinch", Direct, December 2000). Foster City, California based Visa claims that it has an exclusive
            licensing agreement to promote the movie and is seeking unspecified damages and a court order that would require
            American Express to stop its marketing campaign.


 
 
Article 15: "New American Express Corporate Card Tailored to Meeting Planners, American Banker, November 16, 
                    2000

          American Express has introduced a new kind of commercial card specifically for corporate meeting planners.
          American Express Corporate Meeting Card is being issued to the person or people at a company responsible for
          orchestrating meetings and conferences. They are setting higher limits on the meeting card and allowing companies
          to narrowly authorize the card for certain purchases. The meeting card could then carry a limit as high as $2 million.
          "In addition to the high credit limit, the card has a large logo that signifies the cardholders status as the mail person
          authorized to spend money on a company's behalf for meeting expenses" (New American Express Corporate Card
          Tailored to Meeting Planners, American Banker, November 16, 2000).