Unaccompanied Clarinet Solo

Vilasakhani --- Megha (Rainy Season) --- Vibhasa (Sunrise) --- Gunakali (Morning) --- Shri (Afternoon) --- Pilu (Evening) --- Puravi (End Of Day) --- Kanada (In the Deep Of Night) --- Vasanta (Spring Raga)

John Mayer (1930-   ), Indian/British

Quality: 7.5

Raga Music

Difficulty: 8.5

1956

(7 pages)

Alfred Lengnick, 1958

Highest Note: alt. G#

Description

bullet

Indian Carnatic music uses ragas to determine pitch. The word “raga” means “coloring, dyeing, tinging,” and ancient texts defined it as “that which colors the mind.” A raga is similar to the Western scale, but more intricate: a collection of pitches, ornaments, and melodies that are used as the basis for improvisation, each raga has its own “musical personality.” (Taken from my paper "Western Influences On Carnatic Music," written for Ohio University's Art History 330, Winter Quarter 2003, taught by Dr. Gary Schwindler.)

bullet

In a way this piece is simliar to serial music; each movement is based on the raga stated in the first movement. It is manipulated by ornamentation and adding and deleting pitches.

bullet

Besides the rhythm the most difficult aspect of this piece is its totally foreign structure; once the played becomes familiar with this, it should be much easier

bullet

Very difficult rhythmically, some glissandi, unusual and changing meters, some rhythms left up to the performer

Necessary Qualities

bullet

Good sense of rhythm

bullet

Light articulation, especially in movement IV

bullet

Willingness to experiment and learn something totally new

bullet

Air support over leaps

bullet

Good finger technique

Pedagogical Suggestions

bullet

Listen to this piece and to Indian Carnatic music

bullet

Research Indian Carnatic music

bullet

Find the raga wherever it appears

bullet

Begin slowly for accurate rhythm

Recommended Recordings

bullet

G. Dobree; This Green Tide; Lutyens