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James Dyer
Associate Professor of Geography

Ph.D. 1992, University of Georgia




My research focuses on North American forests, especially in the eastern United States.  As a biogeographer, I am interested in the patterns that emerge from the interactions of the physical environment, biotic processes, and disturbance.  Incorporating field work, spatial modeling, and geographic information science techniques,  I am especially concerned with the role of humans in altering “natural” templates, and the implications for such change on biotic communities.

Below I describe in more detail my recent research projects, and information on courses I teach.  Feel free to contact me if you have any questions, or if you have an interest in our graduate programs at Ohio University.

Contact
Information

e-mail:
phone:
fax:

mailing
address:
dyer@ohio.edu
740.593.1142
740.593.1139

Department of Geography
122 Clippinger Labs
Ohio University
Athens OH 45701

Jump to: Downloads

Recent Research Projects

Publications

Graduate Student Theses

Courses I Teach

Useful Links


Downloads

Water Balance Toolbox for ArcGIS and User Manual
from Dyer, J.M. 2009. Assessing topographic patterns in moisture use and stress using a water balance approach, Landscape Ecology 24: 391-403.

Revised Map of Braun's Forest Regions (image and ArcGIS shapefile)
from Dyer, J.M. 2006. Revisiting the Deciduous Forests of Eastern North AmericaBioScience 56: 341-352.

Maps of the Ridges Land Lab
Orthophotographs, historic air photos, land cover maps, trails & contour maps for Ohio University's Land Lab


Recent
Research
Projects


My recent research interests have focused on predicting vegetation-site relationships, using a water balance approach.  Such an understanding is critical for assessing the effects of future climate change, or to evaluate changes related to historic land use patterns.  Since plants respond to moisture supply and demand across all geographic scales, the water balance can serve as an effective predictor of continental range limits, or species occurrence within individual forest plots.

I also have been actively exploring changes in forest composition and structure in southeastern Ohio since settlement.  I have used witness tree records to construct “baseline” vegetation patterns, then drew upon archival land use records, historic air photos, and field sampling to examining the role of historic land use in shaping the present-day flora of central Appalachian forests.  Although southeastern Ohio is heavily forested today, land use practices have left distinctive “signatures” on these communities.

Currently I am involved in a study to monitor changes to Ohio’s hemlock forests, before the arrival of the invasive Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA).  HWA has resulted in high mortality in hemlock stands that it has infested in the eastern U.S., and its inevitable arrival into Ohio is likely to have devastating ecological and economic effects.

Ongoing research as a co-PI on an EPA STAR grant seeks to develop a classification system for gaging stream health.   I am utilizing GIS to evaluate the role of landscape variables in affecting the chemical and biological conditions of streams in the Western Allegheny Plateau.


Publications

Click here to view abstracts


Dyer, J.M. (forthcoming) Land use legacies in a central Appalachian forest: Differential response of trees and herbs to historic agricultural practices. Applied Vegetation Science.

Dyer, J.M. 2009. Assessing topographic patterns in moisture use and stress using a water balance approach, Landscape Ecology 24: 391-403ArcGIS toolbox & user manual available as Download

Dyer, J.M., and C.M. Cowell, 2008. Invasive Species and the Resiliency of a Riparian Environment. Pages 87-103 in R.K. Kohli and S. Jose (eds.) Invasive Plants and Forest Ecosystems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 

Dyer, J.M. 2006. Revisiting the Deciduous Forests of Eastern North AmericaBioScience 56: 341-352.  Shapefile & image available as Download

Dyer, J.M. 2004. A water budget approach to predicting tree species growth and abundance, utilizing paleoclimatology sources. Climate Research 28: 1-10.

Dyer, J.M.  2002. A comparison of moisture scalars and water budget methods to assess vegetation-site relationships.  Physical Geography, 23: 245-258.

Cowell, C.M., and J.M. Dyer. 2002. Vegetation development in a modified riparian environment: Human imprints on an Allegheny River Wilderness. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92: 189-202.

Dyer, J.M. 2001. Using witness trees to assess forest change in southeastern Ohio. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 31: 1708-1718.

Dyer, J.M., and K.E. Moffett. 1999. Meadow invasion from high-elevation spruce-fir forest in south-central New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist 44: 445-457.

Dyer, J.M., and P.R. Baird. 1997. Remnant forest stands at a prairie ecotone site: presettlement history and comparison with other maple-basswood stands. Physical Geography 18: 146-159.

Dyer, J.M., and P.R. Baird. 1997. Wind disturbance in remnant forest stands along the prairie-forest ecotone, Minnesota, U.S.A. Plant Ecology 129: 121-137. 

Click here to see simulation of species migration in response to climate change

Pitelka, L.F., and The Plant Migration Workshop Group. 1997. Plant migration and climate change. American Scientist 85: 464-473.

Dyer, J.M. 1996. Considerations of scale and ecological processes in a forest migration model: a reply to Roth. Professional Geographer 48: 86-88.

Dyer, J.M. 1995. Assessment of climatic warming using a model of forest species migration. Ecological Modelling 79: 199-219. 

Dyer, J.M. 1994. Implications of habitat fragmentation on climate change-induced forest migration. Professional Geographer 46: 449-459.

Dyer, J.M. 1994. Land use pattern, forest migration, and global warming. Landscape and Urban Planning 29: 77-83.

Dyer, J.M., and G.A. Brook. 1991. Spatial and temporal variations in temperate forest soil carbon dioxide during the non-growing season. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 16: 411-426.



Graduate Student Theses I've Advised

Click here to view abstracts


Microclimatic and Topographic Controls of Fire Radiative Energy in Southeastern Ohio, Loredana G. Suciu, Geography MA 2009. [Link to PDF]

Ecological Considerations for Risk Management of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Hocking Hills, Ohio USA,
Nicole Stump, MSc 2008 (Albert-Ludwigs University).

Using Landscape Variables to Assess Stream Health in Ohio’s Western Allegheny Plateau, Lisa King, Geography MA 2008.  [Link to PDF]

Predicting Infestations of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park Tennessee/North Carolina, USA, Scott Snider, Geography MA 2004.

Exotic Plant Colonization of the Forest Adjacent to Transmission Line Corridors in Athens County, Ohio, Kaabe Shaw, MSES 2002.

Linking Spatial Data with Population Viability Analysis: Reserve Network Design in the Northeastern Ecuadorian Amazon, Galo Zapato-Rios, MSES 2001.

Land Use Land Cover Change From 1915 to 1999 in The Gwynns Falls Watershed, Baltimore County, Maryland: Creation of a Suburban Social Ecology, Michael Wehling, Geography MA 2001.  Click here to view a summary with figures.

The Biogeography of Gapper's Red-backed Vole (Clethrionomys gapperi): A Comparison of Genetic and Morphological Variation in Eastern North America, Emily Whitfield, MSES 1998. 

Landscape Suitability: A Case Study of Wolf Habitat in North Dakota, Evan Moffett, Geography MA 1997.

Catastrophic Windthrow: A Case Study of the Allegheny River Wilderness Islands, Lisa DeChano, Geography MA 1997.

 A Spatial Analysis of an Urban Fishery: A Case Study of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Ian Kitch, Geography MS 1994.








Courses I Teach
Click on course title for syllabus from most-recent offering (Click here if you need to download the Acrobat Reader.)
Other course material available on Blackboard






GEOG 101: Physical Geography


GEOG 316/516 (BIOS 316/516): Biogeography


GEOG 417/517: Landscape Ecology


GEOG 476/576: Field Methods


GEOG 570: GIS Applications


GEOG 681A: Seminar in Biogeography


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Last Updated 5 January 2009