Symbolic Interactionism

of George Herbert Mead
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This page was created by six students, David Turner, Matt Sweeney, Miranda Valentine, Laura Lavelle, Kevin Cenna, and Carla D'Achille.


Created by George Mead during his life, symbolic interactionism was not named until after his death in 1934 by his chief disciple, Herbret Blumer. Blumer and other students put together his notes on the subject and wrote a book. The term symbolic interaction came soon after that.

There are three core principles of symbolic interactionism: Meaning, Langauge, and Thought.


Meaning---the construction of social reality.

People act toward others and objects on the meanings they assign to those people or things. Whatever the object is, people name it and create a universal meaning for it. It all depends on where you are at at that certain time. If you go over to France, their word for yes is "Oui." They have a different meaning for that word than we do, and that is what they undrstand.


Language---the source of meaning

Meaning comes from the social interaction that people notice between each other. If a group decides that the code word for a teacher coming to the classroom is hot, that is the meaning assigned to that word. Someone that did not here the meaning would not understand, and be seen as being different. People name items whever they are, and the group sees it as being right.


Thought---taking the role of the other

Also called minding, it's your own meaning of symbols that are modified by your thought process. Whatever you think of before reacting to an action or responding to a phrase is your thought. The two seconds, more or less, is a practiced technique that you do all the time without knowing or realizing it. It is your own personal meaning that you put on words.



To see a research report, click here.Carla's Research page

To see another research report, click here.Miranda's page

To see an applications page, click here.Laura's page

To see another applications page, click here.Matt's page

To see a critique, click here.Kevin's page


To find out more information about a professional organization interested in interactionist research, click here.

To go to a slide show that was used in a conference, click here

To visit a site that shows the original researchers and some current lectures, click here

To learn key words in symbolic Interactionism and find out where to get books on this subject, click here

To look at symbolic interactionisn in a business application, click here

To see another page that deals with a different theory that relates to symbolic interactionism, click here.

This page was last updated on 7:26 PM 3/14/00.