WSJ Research




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2/27/02
Dr. David Chappell
Dennis Shea
Johnson and Johnson
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J & J Company J & J Investment J & J Competitor
Purchase Tyco U.S Policy OTC Antihistamines
Seaweed Gel Diversity Issues AIDS Vaccine
Topamax Testing Erbitux Meeting
Anemia Drug Scherig Meeting
Corporate Philanthropy
B.B.King

My Wall Street Journal Research was conducted on Johnson and Johnson, a major player in the pharmaceutical industry.  From January 28, 2002 to February 28, 2002, there were 12 articles mentioning the firm or industry in the Wall Street Journal.

1. Frank, Robert.  "As Tyco Splits, Talk of Units' Sale
Starts Feeding Frenzy for Bidders," Wall Street Journal, January, 28, 2002.

Tyco is now holding meeting about other businesses looking to acquire parts of their firm.  Tyco is planning to split up into four "mini companies": security and electric, financial services, health care, and fire protection and control.  General Electric is the company most interested in acquiring parts of Tyco.  Johnson and Johnson are rumored along with Abbot Labs to have taken an interest in acquiring the health care portion of Tyco.  Although they could not be reached they  are suspected to be a perfect fit if the takeover occurred.  Tyco has decided to start sell of some of it company due to poor performance and outside pressures. 
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2. Zimmerman, Rachel. "Trail to Test if Seaweed Gel Blocks HIV," Wall Street Journal, January, 31, 2002.

A newly found seaweed plant along the coasts of Chile and Nova Scotia may have effects that could help prevent the spread of the HIV virus.  The seaweed, called carraguard, binds to the virus and coats it, not allowing it to take effect.  The medicine is to be taken an hour before intercourse.  This could be revolutionary in Africa and Thailand because it allows women to take STD prevention into their own hands.  Bill and Melinda Gates plan on donating millions of dollars to research this project.  Johnson and Johnson were doing similar project years ago but decided to pull back their resources and they don't plan to reinstate then either.  Johnson and Johnson has said that if the drug was found to be effective, they would retest it and decide whether they should manufacture it.
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3. Hensley, Scott. " J&J Ends Weight-Loss Trail of Topamax," Wall Street Journal, February 5, 2002. 

Johnson and Johnson has decided to stop the testing of Topamax due to its side effects at high dosages.  Topamax, a drug used to treat chronic nerve pain and obesity, when used in high dosages had extreme side that included tingling in fingers and toes as well as fatigue, memory problems and drowsiness.  Johnson and Johnson plans to reformulate the drug to lower the dosages needed to help chronic nerve pain and obesity.  They plan on doing this by making the drug time released, so you can take one pill and it would slowly release small doses throughout the day.  Johnson and Johnson are still excited about Topamax and do not plan on giving up on it.  They have said that it could be revolutionary in the way it effect obesity.
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4. Zimmerman, Rachel. "B.B. King's Mixed Messages Give Some Fans the Blues," Wall Street Journal, February 5, 2002.

There are two things in the world that weigh on BB King's mind, Money and food.  King, a diabetic, vouches for two companies right now, Johnson and Johnson and Burger King.  King is promoting a blood sugar test kit that he uses to test his blood sugar level.  At the same time he is promoting the diabetes product he is promoting his new hamburger at Burger King, the King Supreme.  For the last twenty years, King hasn't eaten meat but he says he has started to now.  Some of King's critics call him a hypocrite because he is supporting a healthy lifestyle, blood sugar tester, and an unhealthy lifestyle, King Supreme.  King says it's hard to turn down 2-3 million dollars for a half hour of work.  He states he is not a sell out.  People can't eat healthy all the time time.  He also say you can eat half of the burger now and save the rest for later.  Both companies are pleased with King's work.
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Click to listen to B.B. King clip     Media   RAM

5. Lueck, Sarah. "Thompson Back OTC Status for Popular Antihistamines," Wall Street Journal, February 7, 2002. 

Tommy Thompson, Health and Humans Secretary, has said he would favor allowing some popular prescriptions to become over-the-counter medication.  This was just his opinion and he gave no time frame as to when this could take place.  The three drugs he was talking about are Claritin, Allegra, and Zyrtec.  If this switch would take place it would open the door for other companies, such as Johnson and Johnson, to be able to produce generic version of the drugs.  Johnson and Johnson has already express interest in producing a generic version of Claritin.  Not only would drugs companies loose revenue if generic versions were made but they would also loose money due to a reduction in price from prescription to over-the-counter.  The main concern for the general population would be education.  Some buyers would not know if they need to use such products and some have stated that they think it would be risky to use Claritin or Allegra without a prescription.
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6. Mantz, Beth. "Heath-Care Investor Watches U.S. Policy," Wall Street Journal, February 7, 2002.

There is more to investing in health-care than looking at a companies research, financial records and management experience.  The biggest thing to keep an eye on is government policy.  Government policy effects patent law, food and drug law, and federal funding.  Stock average for health-care companies are down 5.6% over the past year.  As of late, the drug companies have been under huge pressure to lower costs.  They argue they are not normal sellers and that insurance companies pick up most the their bills.  For example, a metal joint costs more than a plastic joint for hip replacement.  Although metal joints costs more they are better in the long run.  People have been outliving their plastic joints and have needed replacements.  The question become pay a little now and more later or a lot now and little later.  Despite the pressure to lower cost, a select group of companies are still succeeding.  They are Amegen, Johnson and Johnson, and Pfizer.
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7. Bank, David. "Two High-Profile Progeny of H-PAre Divided Over Need to Diversify," Wall Street Journal, February 14, 2002.

Two high profile foundation started by H-P are having conflicts on whether to diversity their portfolios.  One of the foundations, which only owns stock in two companies, reached a high of about 18 billion only to be followed by a 12 billion loss to lower their value to about 6 billion.  The other foundation on the other hand, which has a more diversity, only had a 2% loss. The trend seems to be when you invest in one or two stocks you can have some serious gains but can also have serious losses.  By diversifying a portfolio will avoid the big losses and the downside will also will avoid the big highs.  For example, The Robert Jones Foundation, which has almost all of its holdings in Johnson and Johnson, have outperformed all of the stocks in its class this year but had a huge hit last year.  Also the Kresge Foundation, which had stock in Kmart had a little hit, but that was only because of its diversity. 
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8. Johannes, Laura. " Anemia Drug is Found Tied to Disorder," Wall Street Journal, February,14, 2002

Johnson and Johnson new drug, Eprex is believed to be in conjunction with a rare fatal disease in Europe.  Eprex is used to treat anemia, which is caused by the kidney.  Eprex is believed to increase red blood cell aplaisa, which is where the body looses it ability to make red blood cells.  Johnson and Johnson is leaving nothing to chance to find out why there may be a connection involved.  Eprex is the synthetic version of the hormone used in the kidneys to produce red blood cells.  Patients with anemia are unable to make enough of the hormone.  Johnson and Johnson has made several manufacturing changes in the past years but doesn't believe that it has anything to do with the new findings.  There has been no effect in the sale of Eprex at this time.
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9. Schoofs, Mark. "Merck Shows AIDS Vaccine's Action In Humans as Scientists Hail Studies," Wall Street Journal, February 27, 2002.

Vaccines for AIDS is showing progress and encouragement.  Merek Co. is hoping to develop a preventive vaccine as opposed to a curing vaccines.  The AIDS virus mutates so often that a cure may never be found.  Merek hopes it to prevent the AIDS virus by inserting a cold virus into the DNA of a AIDS virus, rendering it unable to be spread.  The only problem is that when the cold virus is injected into the body, the bodies natural immune system could kick in and kill the cold virus before it is able to do it work.  Merek is testing all types of possibilities to see which one will work the best: high dosage, cycles, or long treatment.  The result may be a combination of all three.  It is getting close to the time when drug companies have to decide whether they are going to invest time and effort into these project and if they will experiment with humans.
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10. Alsop, Ronald. "Reputations Rest on Good Service," Wall Street Journal, January 23, 2002.
 

For the third year in a row, Johnson and Johnson was voted the top rated company for social responsibility and service.  Johnson and Johnson's image as a caring company and its association with young babies is what kept it atop this years list.  Financial performance and workplace environment also weigh into the scores as well.  Emotional appeal is the primary force that controls a companies reputation, followed by strength of products.  People seem to remember bad companies a lot easier that they remember the good ones.  The key is to upgrade your image and stay out of trouble.  People will always remember Enron and Home Depot for bad service.  That is definitely a title you and your company do not want to get stuck with.  It may stay with your for years to come.
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11. Mantz, Beth. "ImClone Meeting With FDA On Erbitux Silences Critics," Wall Street Journal Online, February 27, 2002.

A meeting was held to determine the fate of Erbitux and it's effects on cancer.  The decision is to decide whether the results of the treatment were from the chemotherapy or was it from a combination of both.  As a result of the meeting, ImClone thinks things went very well.  The company says it was not the worst thing that could have happened.  They described it as a bump in the road.  Apparently their medicine worked in only 22% of the patents and there is no hard evidence to prove that it work because of the medicine or the chemo, or even both.
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12. Twitchell, Evelyn. "Don't Plow Schering Under Just Yet," Wall Street Journal Online, February 19, 2002.
 

Scherig is getting more worried by the moment.  There main product, Claritin, has the possibility of becoming over the counter.  This will allow other companies, like Johnson and Johnson, to sell generic versions.  Schering although worried do have a plan.  They plan to market Clarinex to their existing customers as a change or upgrade.  Although they have a patent, it does not seem like it will hold up.  The decision could happen in December.  The more likely scenario would be for the FDA to approve the sale of competitors, like Johnson and Johnson, products and allow them to sell them by prescription as well.  The FDA is very hesitant in allowing this product to be sold over the counter. 
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J & J Company - The article talks about Johnson and Johnson as a company or actions the company takes

J & J Investment - The article talks about Johnson and Johnson as an investment

J & J Competitor - Talks about Johnson and Johnson's competitors and describes what they are doing