Muhammad `peace
be upon him' was born in Makkah in the year 570, at a time
when Christianity was not yet fully established in Europe.
Since his father died before his birth, and his mother
shortly afterwards, he was raised by his uncle from the
respected tribe of Quraysh. As he grew up, he became known
for his truthfulness, generosity and sincerity, so that he
was sought after for his ability to arbitrate in disputes.
The historians describe him s calm and meditative.
Muhammad `peace be upon him' was of a
deeply religious nature, and had long detested the decadence
of his society. It became his habit to meditate from time to
time in the Cave of Hira near the summit of Jabal al-Nur,
the `Mountain of Light' near Makkah.